Follow the evidence. Find the next step.See how STEP finds the next step
A complex automotive fault. A clear diagnostic path, one result at a time.Dash, windows and climate control fail together. Follow the evidence through seven diagnostic steps.
Illustrative case · 7 steps
STEP diagnostic conversationIllustrative case
JDTechnician
2017 XC60. Dash drops out, windows and climate stop working. Happens on and off. Still starts and drives. Where do I start?
Delivered · vehicle concern
JDTechnician · test result
Delivered · test result
The concern2017 Volvo XC60
Applicable diagrams, procedures and test information
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
Technical information
Scan results
Illustrative document
Technical information
Harness routing
Illustrative document
Technical information
Related procedures
Illustrative document
Technical information
Network topology
Illustrative document
Technical information
Signal test procedure
Illustrative document
Technical information
Power distribution
Illustrative document
Technical information
Ground locations
Illustrative document
Technical information
Connector view
Illustrative document
Technical information
Test conditions
Illustrative document
SSTEP
Next step
Run a full-system scan
Connect the scan tool and record faults across all modules while the concern is present.
What this check answersIdentify the communication faults and affected systems before selecting a network test.
Recorded result
The scan records multiple lost-communication faults and medium-speed CAN bus faults.
SSTEP
Next step
Run a full-system scan
Connect the scan tool and record faults across all modules while the concern is present.
What this check answersIdentify the communication faults and affected systems before selecting a network test.
Recorded result
The scan records multiple lost-communication faults and medium-speed CAN bus faults.
A complex electrical problem. One clear next step.
Scroll to follow the case
01
Capture the fault: Run a full-system scan
Connect the scan tool and record faults across all modules while the concern is present.
Result: The scan records multiple lost-communication faults and medium-speed CAN bus faults.
02
Measure during the fault: Check the network signal
Observe communication on the relevant network while the systems are failing.
Result: No network activity is present; the signal is close to ground potential.
03
Narrow the search: Test the connected branches
Follow the diagram and compare the network response as the suspect areas are checked.
Result: Door wiring checks and disconnecting the instrument cluster do not restore communication.
04
Follow a new clue: Correlate movement with the fault
Record whether physical movement in this area consistently changes the network signal.
Result: Pressure on the dashboard changes the fault reproducibly.
05
Locate the cause: Inspect the affected wiring route
Inspect the harness around the climate-control and radio area for physical contact or damage.
Result: A network wire is found touching a metal bracket behind the radio.
06
Repair and retest: Retest the network after repair
Confirm that communication operates correctly after repairing the wiring and protecting it from contact.
Result: Normal network communication is restored.
07
Verify the original concern: Verify the original failures
Recheck the affected systems after reassembly and complete the road test.
Result: The vehicle performs as expected during the final road test.
02 / How STEP does the work
Scattered information in. The right next step out.
STEP does the work between the two.
The information
From you
Your vehicle. Your symptoms. Your test results.
STEP gathers the story, scan reports, photos and measurements — including the details that are still missing.
Token usage is billed separately, in addition to the subscription price. Plan access, included capabilities, support availability, and vehicle coverage are confirmed before paid access begins.
04 / Request access
Bring your next difficult case.
Tell us how you plan to use STEP. Get a clearer path through complex automotive electrical and communication faults.
Focused onAutomotive electrical faults. Communication problems. A clear next check.